Assessing an organization’s liquidation worth is important to the net-net investing technique. We bucket the calculation of liquidation worth into three normal approaches, that are described within the e book Benjamin Graham’s Internet-Internet Inventory Technique by Evan Bleker:

1) Internet Present Asset Worth (NCAV)

NCAV = Present Belongings – Whole Liabilities

The only and essentially the most conservative of the approaches. It simply takes the present property and subtracts whole liabilities of the corporate. We search for firms the place this calculation would produce a optimistic quantity. In different phrases, web currents property are bigger than whole liabilities of the corporate. Mounted property are utterly ignored as there may be typically severe doubt about their valuation and for what they are often bought in a liquidation state of affairs.

2) Internet-Internet Working Capital (NNWC)

NNWC = Money & equivalents + Receivables*0.8 + Stock*0.67 + Mounted Belongings*0.15 – Whole Liabilities

This strategy is much like the one above, however as a substitute of taking present property at their face worth, they’re discounted to approximate their worth in a liquidation state of affairs. The worth of money & equivalents is often near their actual worth, whereas for instance inventories wouldn’t be bought at their full steadiness sheet worth in a liquidation state of affairs. Moreover, this strategy to calculating liquidation worth consists of mounted property, that are valued at 15% of their steadiness sheet worth. In actuality, the worth of these mounted property would rely on the particular trade during which the corporate operates and the accounting choices of that firm. For firms that personal a variety of actual property, mounted property could be understated on their steadiness sheet as a result of they’re often carried at price. For essentially the most correct estimate, mounted property ought to be calculated on a case-by-case foundation.

3) Early Graham NNWC Method

NNWC = Money & equivalents + Receivables*0.8 + Stock*0.5 + Lengthy-Time period Belongings*0.2 – Whole Liabilities

This strategy is described because the “Early Graham” strategy in Benjamin Graham’s Internet-Internet Inventory Technique e book. It’s similar to the NNWC strategy described above. The distinction comes from the truth that the early Graham strategy consists of ALL long-term property, which incorporates goodwill and different intangible property. Lengthy-term property are valued at 20% of their steadiness sheet worth. That is the least conservative strategy out of the three however may be helpful in estimate liquidation worth for firms who’ve a variety of their worth in long-term property aside from mounted property.